时间:2014-04-30 来源: 作者: 我要纠错
癫痫病分类的举例(An example of a classification of epilepsy syndrome)
(一)局灶性癫痫
1、特发性婴儿和儿童局灶性癫痫(Idiopathic focal epilepsies of infancy and childhood)
(1)良性婴儿发作(非家族性)〔Benign infantile seizure (nonfamilial)〕
(2)伴中央颞区棘波的良性儿童癫痫(Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes)
(3)早发性良性儿童枕叶癫痫(panayiotopoulos型)
〔Early-onset benign childhood occipital epilepsy(panayiotopoulos type)〕
(4)迟发性儿童枕叶癫痫(Gastaut型)〔Late-onset childhood occipital(Gastaut type)〕
2、家族性(常染色体显性遗传)局灶性癫痫〔Familial(autosomal dominan)focal epilepies〕
(1)良性家族性新生儿发作(Benign familial neonatal seizure)
(2)良性家族性婴儿发作(Benign familial infantile seizure)
(3)常染色体显性遗传夜间额叶癫痫(Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy)
(4)家族性颞叶癫痫(Familial temporal lobe epilepsy)
(5)不同病灶的家族性局灶性癫痫(Familial focal epilepsy with variable foci)△
3、症状性(或可能为症状性的)局灶性癫痫〔Symptomatic(or probably symptomatic)focal epilepsy〕
(1)边缘叶癫痫(Limbic epilepsies)
伴海马硬化的颞叶正中性癫痫(Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis)
规定的特定病因的颞叶正中性癫痫(Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy defined by specific etiologies)
规定部位和病因学的其它类型边缘叶癫痫(Other types defined by location and etiology)
(2)新皮层癫痫(Neocortical epilepsies)
Rasmussen综合征(Rasmussen syndrome)
偏侧抽搐――偏瘫综合征(Hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia syndrome,HHS)
规定部位和病因学的其它类型癫痫(Other types defined by location and etiology)
婴幼儿游走性部分性发作(Migrating partial seizures of early infancy)△
(二)特发性全身性癫痫(Idiopathic generalized epilepsies)
1、良性婴儿肌阵挛癫痫(Benign myoclonic epilepsy in infancy)
2、肌阵挛站立不能发作的癫痫(Epilepsy with myoclonic astatic seizures)
3、儿童失神癫痫(Childhood absence epilepsy)
4、肌阵挛失神癫痫(Epilepsy with myoclonic absences)
5、不同表型的特发性全身性癫痫(Idiopathic generalized epilepsies with variable phenotypes)
(1)青少年失神癫痫(Juvenile absence epilepsy)
(2)青少年肌阵挛癫痫(Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy)
(3)仅有全身强直阵挛发作的癫痫(Epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures only)
6、全身性癫痫伴热性惊厥叠加症(Generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures plus)△
(三)反射性癫痫(Reflex epilepsies)
1、特发性光敏性枕叶癫痫(Idiopathic photosensitive occipital lobe epilepsy)
2、其它视觉敏感性癫痫(Other visual sensifive epilepsies)
3、原发性阅读性癫痫(Primary reading epilepsy)
4、惊愕性癫痫(Startle epilepsy)
(四)癫痫性脑病〔其癫痫样异常(发作)可能促进进行性机能障碍〕