时间:2014-04-30 来源: 作者: 我要纠错
2001年癫痫国际分类:癫痫发作和癫痫患者诊断建议方案
一、癫痫发作类型的促发反射性发作的刺激因素
(Epileptic seizure types and precipitating stimuti for reflex seizure)
(一)自限性发作类型(Self-limited seizure types)
全身性发作(Generalized seizure)
强直-阵挛发作(含开始为阵挛或肌阵挛期)
〔Tonic-clonic seizure(include beginning with a clonie or myoclonia phase)〕
阵挛发作Clonic seizure
无强直表现(Without tonic feature)
有强直表现(With tonic feature)
典型失神发作(Typical absence seizure)
不典型失神发作(Atypical absence seizure)
肌阵挛失神发作(Myoclonic absence seizure)
强直发作(Tonic seizure)
痉挛(婴儿痉挛)(Spasms)
肌阵挛发作(Myoclonic seizure)
眼睑肌阵挛(Eyelid myoclonia)
不伴失神(Without absence)
伴失神(With absence)
肌阵挛失张力发作(Myoclonia atonic seizure)
负性肌阵挛(Negative myoclonus)
失张力发作(Atonic seizure)
全身性癫痫综合征中的反射性发作
(Reflex seizure in generalized epilepsy syndrome)
局灶性发作(Focal seizure)
局灶性感觉性发作(Focal sensory seizure)
表现为基本感觉症状(例如:枕叶和顶叶发作)
〔With elementary sensory symptom(e.g. occipitalang parietal lobe seizure)〕
表现为体验性感觉症状(例如:颞顶枕连接处发作)
〔With experiential sensory symptom(e.g. temporoparietooccipital junction seizure)〕
局灶性运动行发作(Focal motor seizure)
表现为单纯阵挛性运动症状(With elementary clonic motor signs)
表现为不对称强直性运动发作(例如:附加运动区发作)
〔With asymmetric tonic motor seizure(e.g. supplementery motor seizure)〕
表现为典型的(颞叶)自动症(例如:正中颞叶发作)
〔With typical temporal lobe automatisms,(e.g. mesial temporal lobe seizure)〕
表现为过度运动自动症(With hyperkinetic automatisms)
表现为局灶性负性肌阵挛(With focal negatixe myoclonus)
表现为抑制性运动发作(With inhibitory motor seizure)
痴笑发作(Gelastic seizure)